glutamat

glutamat

Ionic salts of glutamic acid used as flavor enhancers in many foods. Glutamate is usually manufactured by acid hydrolysis of vegetable proteins. Besides being a basic building block of proteins, glutamate functions as a neurotransmitter that helps neurons grow new connections; as such, glutamate plays an important role in learning and memory. At high concentrations, glutamate can function as an excitotoxin .

0 0

Cải thiện

Thêm hình ảnh

Loại từ: noun
Từ đồng nghĩa:
Blossary:
Ngành nghề/Lĩnh vực: Chemistry
Category: General chemistry
Company:
Sản phẩm:
Viết tắt-Từ viết tắt:

Thêm vào Bảng chú giải thuật ngữ của tôi

Ngôn ngữ khác:

Thuật ngữ liên quan

kalijum glutamat

Chemistry; Organic chemistry

KOOC(CH 2 ) 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH_H 2 O White, hygroscopic, water-soluble powder; used as a flavor enhancer and salt substitute. Also known as monopotassium L-glutamate.

isparljiv

Chemistry; General chemistry

A solid or liquid material that easily vaporizes. A material with a significant vapor pressure .

abraziv

Chemistry; General chemistry

A very hard, brittle, heat-resistant substance that is used to grind the edges or rough surfaces of an object. boron carbide, diamond, and corundum are abrasives.

diastereoizomer, diastereomer

Chemistry; General chemistry

Stereoisomers which are not mirror images of each other. Diastereomers are chemically similar but distinguishable; they have different melting points and boiling points and they ...

medicinska hemija

Chemistry; General chemistry

A branch of chemistry concerned with the discovery, design, synthesis , and investigation of biologically active compounds and reactions that these compounds undergo in living ...

slab elektrolit

Chemistry; General chemistry

A weak electrolyte is a solute that incompletely dissociates into ions in solution. For example, acetic acid partially dissociates into acetate ions and hydrogen ions, so that ...