права

права

That which is due to individuals, based on core ethical principles. Rights create parallel duties on the part of others, or on society as a whole. So-called negative rights are rights of non-interference (e. G. , with one’s speech, conscience, associations), typically grounded in the principle of autonomy. Positive rights, by contrast, are rights of "recipience" (e.g. to education, health care), typically grounded in the principle of justice.

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Loại từ: noun
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Ngành nghề/Lĩnh vực: Philosophy
Category: Ethics
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политички права

Sociology; General sociology

Rights that guarantee citizens the opportunity to participate in the political process.

човекови права

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

Doctrine that invokes a realm of justice and morality beyond and superior to particular countries, cultures, and religions. Human rights, usually seen as vested in individuals, ...

авторски права

Art history; Visual arts

The right to publish, produce, sell, and/or distribute an artwork (or to delegate these functions), granted either to an artist or (in the united states) her representatives for ...

граѓански права

Sociology; General sociology

Rights that ensure that citizens are protected from harm by other citizens of the state and from the government itself.

авторски права

Legal services; Patent & trademark

protect works of authorship, such as writings, music, and works of art that have been tangibly expressed. The Library of Congress registers copyrights which last for the life of ...

морал

Philosophy; Ethics

The science of human duty; the rules of human conduct. The function of morality is "to combat the deleterious consequences of human sympathies" (Beauchamp). Its aim is "to ...

патернализам

Philosophy; Ethics

Stance that a person’s liberty is justifiably restricted to prevent self-harm, or to promote that person’s own well-being. Paternalism is an inherently liberty-limiting principle. ...

утилитаријанизам

Philosophy; Ethics

A conception of the moral life in terms of means-to-ends reasoning. An act or rule is right insofar as it produces or leads to the maximization of good consequences (utility). See ...

доблести

Philosophy; Ethics

Positive ethical/character traits, such as benevolence, confidential-ness, fairness, faithfulness, gratefulness, non-deceptiveness (truthfulness), nonmalevolence. Virtues ...

апсолутизам

Philosophy; Ethics

As an ethical theory, it can be contrasted with relativism. An absolutist would assert that there is one correct approach to the moral life, across persons and cultures. Absolute ...

деспотизам

Philosophy; Ethics

As an ethical theory, it can be contrasted with relativism. An absolutist would assert that there is one correct approach to the moral life, across persons and cultures. Absolute ...